Toothaches

toothacheToothaches are one of the worst pains to deal with. Now only does the tooth hurt but it often makes your whole face and head hurt as well. Toothaches cause swollen gums, throbbing headaches and sometimes cause the pain to spread to other teeth.

The best way to deal with a toothache is to visit a tooth doctor. A tooth doctor also known as a dentist or DDS can offer patients answers as well as solutions to their tooth problems. There are many tooth doctors throughout all cities so finding a great dentist can be easy. Finding a dentist that you are comfortable with is the key to getting the best service because it is recommended to go to the dentist’s every few months for a check up.

After visiting the dentist there are many other things that can be done to relieve tooth pain. One of the most common ways to deal with tooth pain is to take some type of over the counter aspirin. The aspirin will not only help with pain but it can also help with the swelling. It typically takes about 20-30 minutes for aspirin to take full effect. Aspirin is not recommended as a daily help for toothaches.

Another good way to get rid of tooth pain is to brush your teeth and focus on the area where the pain is. The ingredients in toothpaste can actually help alleviate tooth pain. If brushing is to hard for your painful tooth simply take a small drop of toothpaste and rub it on the affected area. This will help make a seal over the tooth so not as much air or food particles can touch the affected tooth.

Ice packs are another good way to help tooth pain. Many times when a tooth hurts it becomes swollen and eventually the gum or face in that area will also become swollen. Holding an ice pack on the area for about 15 minutes at a time will help relieve some of the pain and swelling. The key to getting the best results from using an ice pack is to follow a system of icing on and off for about an hour. Ice the area for 15 minutes then take the ice pack off for 15 minutes repeating this until an hour is up.

Toothaches are one of the worst pains so it is important to take preventative care so you will get less toothaches. Brushing teeth twice a day is the number one way to keep your teeth healthy and clean. Brushing removes any food particles, surface stains and can help freshen breath. Aside from brushing be sure to use mouthwash, floss and visit the dentist regularly.

5 Things An Oral Surgeon Can Do

oral_surgeonOral surgeons are like a specialized dentist. They are able to do things that dentists are not allowed to do like performing surgery and invasive procedures. When you visit an oral surgeon in San Antonio they will be able to perform many things that dentists cannot, including: cleft lip correction, implants, impacted tooth removal (like with wisdom teeth), treatment of infections and relief of sleep apnea.

When a person is born with a cleft lip or palette, their lip and nose area has not been completely formed and can cause many problems. An oral surgeon is able to correct this by performing several surgeries throughout the patient’s childhood and, sometimes, life. Although it does take more than one surgery to correct this problem, if handled by a good surgeons, it can look almost completely normal by the time adulthood is reached.

After a tooth is lost, the mouth is left with a space where their tooth was. This can be embarrassing to a person and can sometimes cause discomfort when eating or talking. If the mouth is strong enough and the bone able to withstand it, an oral surgeon can fit and place a dental implant that looks like an actual tooth.

Impacted teeth are teeth that are unable to cut through the gums and develop normally. They can be extremely uncomfortable and are often removed before they can even start creating problems. The most popular teeth to be removed this way are wisdom teeth. An oral surgeon will remove these in teens and young adults so they will not have problems with them later on in life.

An infection of the face can become a serious problem that causes health issues along with discomfort performing everyday activities. If your dentist sees one of these problems, he can refer you to an oral surgeon that can diagnose, treat and prevent it from happening again. It is important you see an oral surgeon if you are having any difficulty eating or talking because these could be signs of dangerous infections.

Sleep apnea is a disorder which can cause a person to stop breathing while sleeping. This problem can usually be corrected with medicine, therapy or breathing treatments. If the problem becomes severe, an oral surgeon is able to cut out parts of the mouth palette that will leave the patient’s airways completely open while sleeping.

A dentist will help you take care of your mouth for routine things and help treat them, but an oral surgeon is able to address more serious problems. They are highly trained, medical professionals who can treat or repair almost any oral disease or problem a patient has. Look today for oral surgeons in San Antonio.

Preventative Dental Care

brushingteeth1No one wants to be ill. We want to have long and healthy lives. We visit our primary care physician, hoping to keep illness away or to get better in a timelier manner if we have some kind of illness. We do not often view visiting the tooth doctor, the dentist, as being more than a cosmetic endeavor. Certainly, if we have not been careful with our dental hygiene, we may have a cavity or two, but generally we think of a dental cleaning as being a minor procedure and not very urgent.

This attitude about skipping dental care can cost people a lot in the long run. The expense can be monetary, but it can also be at the cost of your ongoing health.

The obvious cost of not seeing a tooth doctor regularly, or as soon as a small problem crops up is that the problem gets worse. Skipping regular cleaning and x-rays allows plaque buildup, and can permit the onset of gum disease. It is much better to go in to the dentist, get regular cleaning and exams and to have the teeth treated with sealant than it is to have to have a root canal. Treat dental problems as urgently as you would treat a problem in the rest of your body. If you have fillings and one comes loose, get it looked at immediately. It may be that the cavity is growing again, and needs to be cleaned and refilled. Delaying regular care can result in severe decay. You then may need a root canal, or you may lose the tooth and need expensive extractions, bridges and crowns to replace the damage to your bite.

A second, less visible cost of poor dental care is a decline in your overall health. A cavity can lead to a systemic infection. Bacteria that are causing decay in your mouth can go to other parts of your body. Poor dental health can actually lead to heart trouble. It will migrate to the inside of any arteries that have problems and cause inflammation there as well as in your mouth. If you happen to have a joint replacement, the bacteria from your mouth will be inclined to settle there and attack that joint. Make your tooth doctor aware of any other health problems you have. It may be that you will need to take antibiotics before any procedure, including cleanings, just to keep infections out of your system.

The dentist is part of your health care team. People who have access to dental care live longer lives and save money as well. Dental problems lead to poor nutrition, but regular preventative dental care helps prevent other health problems as well.

Creating A Beautiful Smile

great_smileWhat’s the first thing people might notice about another person? Is it that certain clothing style, or beautiful hair, or the perfect shape?
To tell the truth, it’s often the smile. The teeth.

Teeth have a way of biting back, however. They are supposed to grow in even rows, but they frequently refuse. They need strong, white enamel, but they often give up and decay. Sometimes the gums around them give way. Teeth do, indeed, have a way of becoming troublesome.

What’s to be done with difficult teeth? Oral Surgery San Antonio performs surgical procedures for troublesome teeth. Sometimes, oral surgery is required before a person can obtain the beautiful smile and healthy mouth tissue that is optimal.
Here are some of the ways in which an oral surgeon might assist a person to gain a beautiful smile.

1. Extractions
Wisdom teeth are teeth that arrive after all the other permanent teeth are in place. They sometimes create pressure on the other teeth, causing them to crowd and decay. Oral surgery can remove them.

2. Treatment of dental infections
Teeth decay, and if unattended, a dental infection may result. An oral surgeon will extract the infected tooth and clear the mouth of infection.

3. Periodontal surgery
Infected gums cause loss of teeth. Oral surgery is sometimes needed to clear infection from gum tissue.

4. Pre-prosthetic surgery.
If teeth are badly decayed, pre-prosthetic surgery is done to fit dentures in place of the former teeth. Multiple extractions and bone modification may need to be done.

5. Implants
Implants are permanent replacements for lost or extracted teeth. An oral surgeon may be required to seat them or modify surrounding gum tissue to accommodate them.

Preparing for oral surgery involves X-rays of the mouth. These will be reviewed by the surgeon and a medical history will be recorded. The patient will be informed of the risks of oral surgery, including information about the type of anesthetic to be used. When well-administered anesthetic is utilized, oral surgery need not be stressful. If a person is anxious, conscious sedation with medications can be given to calm jumpy nerves.

After oral surgery is performed, a detailed instruction sheet is given to the patient about how to care for post-surgical trauma and what medications to take.

Oral surgery can be the prelude to a beautiful smile. For instance, when the crowding of wisdom teeth is relieved, teeth are easier to floss and clean. When infected gum tissue is cleared up, teeth become firm and healthy.
Dentures look very natural and beautiful today, and the pain and health problems of decayed teeth are gone.
Implants look and feel like beautiful, perfectly natural teeth.

Oral surgery may be the first step to what people will notice first about you, that wonderful smile!

Getting Rid of Yellow Stains on Your Teeth

Yellow teeth can make people self-conscious and keep them from smiling. Many things can cause yellow teeth, including genetics. Most of the time, however, stains are the only thing that stands in the way of a confident smile.

Keeping teeth white is harder than it seems because so many things can discolor them. Some stains respond to home remedies while others require professional whitening. Of the many dental treatments available in Visalia, bleaching teeth Visalia is a common one.

What Causes Yellow Teeth?

Even proper teeth maintenance can leave teeth looking yellow and lackluster. Daily encounters with coffee, tea, wine and other foods make it hard to keep teeth white. Smoking and medications also affect teeth, often turning them a yellow hue.

For smokers, the yellow stains result from a buildup of nicotine, tar and other substances in tobacco smoke. According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), tobacco smoke yellows not only the teeth but also the fingernails.

Some foods and beverages can also cause yellow stains on the teeth. Coffee, tea, cola, wine and many different foods contain organic tannins and commercial dyes that discolor the teeth.

Medications such as tetracycline and other antibiotics can cause permanent discoloration. If given to children younger than 8 years of age, they can cause permanent yellow or gray teeth.

For some people, genetics are responsible for yellow teeth. Yellow may be the natural hue of teeth enamel. Genetic disorders can also affect teeth color. Sometimes, yellow teeth are simply the result of poor hygiene.

How Do Yellow Teeth Get White?

The treatment for yellow teeth depends on the cause and severity of discoloration. Mild stains may benefit from baking soda toothpaste or over-the-counter whitening gels or strips. For serious stains, bleaching teeth Visalia is a good way to get yellow teeth white again.

Professional teeth whitening delivers big results in a short amount of time. Under the supervision of a Visalia dentist, in-office teeth whitening usually starts with teeth polishing, which uses pumice to remove plaque. This is followed by a teeth whitening procedure that uses hydrogen peroxide or another liquid solution. Some dentists use a laser to activate the peroxide.

Professinal teeth whitening normally takes between 30 and 60 minutes. After the optimum time has passed, the treated teeth are rinsed with water. Some dentists apply fluoride to minimize the sensitivity associated with teeth whitening.

People who choose bleaching teeth Visalia to get rid of yellow stains must be careful to avoid re-staining their teeth. They are usually advised to avoid highly-pigmented foods and beverages for at least 24 hours after the dental procedure. This enables the teeth enamel pores to close and prevent further staining.

Helping Your Kids Keep Their Teeth Clean

kids_brushingThere are several reasons for children’s dental care. One, it is important to keep one’s teeth healthy and clean from the start. Second, it keeps bad breath and odor down. Third, having a dentist for one’s children helps keep their children healthy. Dental problems that are left unchecked for a long period of time can make a person physically sick and in a lot pain. Using a dentist for one’s children on a regular basis can stop these problems before they get worse. A dentist can also give recommendations on any dental procedures such as braces, retainers, or extracting a tooth to create space that might be needed as a child grows.
Children’s dental health is an important part of being a good parent. Children can get the same dental diseases that adults can get. When children get sick from dental issues it makes them not want to brush their teeth even more. This is the wrong message for children to receive. It is vital to oral and physical health that a person keeps their teeth and mouth clean. Regular brushing, flossing, and rinsing for cavities is not enough for protection. Children need to visit a dentist on a regular basis to make sure that cleaning is working properly.
Parents do not want their children to have bad breath, cavity ridden teeth, or oral gum disease. Problems like these can occur when children do not clean their teeth properly, often enough, or do not see a dentist on a regular basis. Smelly breath or bad mouth odors from cavities and tooth decay can be really embarrassing for children and adults. Keeping kid’s teeth and mouths clean and healthy is a good way to prevent embarrassing episodes from happening in the first place.
Unclean teeth and improperly cleaned teeth can breed bacteria and cause oral mouth disease. These oral mouth diseases, when left untreated, can become physically harmful and even deadly. There are certain bacteria that when left untreated, can move into the blood stream through dental decay and reach other parts of the body. These bacteria can lead to heart problems, breathing issues, stomach ulcers, and blood infections. In a worse case scenario, improper dental care can lead to death.
Children’s dental care is an important part of keeping a child safe and healthy. Teaching them how to properly take care of teeth is as important as seeing a dentist on a regular basis. A dentist can find problems before they get bad and can offer suggestions to help kids clean their teeth better or easier. A regular cleaning by a dental hygienist is important as well. Each cleaning lets the dentist do a good check for cavities and oral health problems.

How To Improve Your Child’s Smile

kid's_smileThose who want to give their children the most in life should ensure that they protect their smiles. Children should start going to a family dental practice early, and they should learn good oral hygiene to get them started on a road to good oral health for their entire lives. Families which have noticed that their children may be developing crooked teeth may need to ask their dentist if they should see an orthodontist. Children may need braces or other corrective care to leave them with great looking teeth for years to come.

As dentists continue to monitor children’s teeth, they may be able to tell whether or not a child will eventually need orthodontic care. Going to a family dental practice can help to ensure that children aren’t eventually frightened by the dentist. They are going to be able to have care from a professional who knows how to explain oral hygiene practices in ways that children will be able to understand. This can make seeing the dentist a fun experience, so that children will want to be able to continue doing this for the rest of their lives.

Other ways to improve a child’s smile is start with their diet. Sugary foods and drinks can be bad for the teeth, and lead to getting more cavities when they go in for their regular visits. The first dental visit should be scheduled before a child turns one year old. It is also important not to share any eating utensil with a child, as bacteria from a parents mouth can spread to a child and contribute to them getting cavities. Using the correct type of toothpaste while the child is a toddler is important as well, as some contain ingredients that children shouldn’t have in their mouths.

Using too much toothpaste is not good as well, as very little toothpaste is needed to brush a child’s teeth. If they are using too much, then the teeth may end up getting stained as well. Getting a timer for brushing the teeth is important as well, so that children know how long they should be spending on this activity. This can lead to good brushing habits throughout the rest of a child’s life, and maybe even keep them from having to undergo uncomfortable dental procedures like having a cavity filled. There are many other things which can help to improve a child’s smile, including things like getting enough exercise which improves digestive health. This can ultimately improve the child’s smile, and set them up for good oral hygiene practices for their entire lives.

Causes of and Cures for Gum Disease

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Gingivitis

Gum disease, also referred to as gingivitis (characterized by the inflammation of the gums) and periodontitis (characterized by a bacterial disease of the gums), occurs when bacteria is allowed to grow and eat away at the soft tissue of the mouth, especially the already sensitive gums. Symptoms of gingivitis can be as minor as slight sensitivity to cold and warm temperatures of food or to severe concerns such as loss of teeth. Gingivitis is the beginning stages of gum disease with periodontal disease being the more advanced incarnation of the illness. Periodontal disease can progress to the point that irreversible damage has been sustained and even if the disease can be reversed there will still be the need for extensive dental work to restore the appearance of a healthy mouth, which may or may not be possible dependent on the amount of gum decay, tooth loss and bone damage sustained throughout the disease.

Gingivitis begins when the bacteria collected in plaque builds up to such a degree that it causes the gums to become inflamed, appearing swollen and red. Other symptoms include bleeding from the gums due to brushing and increased sensations of pain and irritation while brushing, flossing and eating. At this point gingivitis is merely an annoying development that can still be reversed. The teeth have not been affected nor have the gums become too weak or damaged to sustain their hold on the teeth. It is extremely important to begin the reversal process immediately once the beginning signs of gingivitis have come to the patient’s attention. This will help to keep the disease from developing into a much worse state.

If gum disease is allowed to progress to the periodontitis stage then the symptoms will develop into inner layers of the gums and bones pulling away from the teeth and forming pockets in the tissue. These pockets become hiding places for food particles and other oral bacterial debris, greatly increasing the risks for infection of the soft tissue of the mouth and of the teeth. Having a bacterial infection growing within the gum line can cause major health hazards and, if allowed, the infection may spread to other parts of the body as well. As the body wars against the growing infection bone and connective tissues that hold the teeth in place begin to erode. As this happens the teeth become looser and tooth loss can occur. Gum disease is currently the leading cause of adult tooth loss. Often sufferers become aware of their symptoms before the disease is irreversible but they allow themselves to let their embarrassment color their decisions and do not seek help until it is too late to correct the extensive damage.

The best way to fight against the onset of gum disease is to take preventative steps for oral health. Brushing teeth daily is a must, especially in the mornings and before bed, as these are the times when bacteria will begin to become corrosive. Flossing is another important step to eliminating as much bacterial and plaque build up in the mouth as is possible. For those already experiencing the beginning stages of gingivitis brushing and flossing may seem painful but the only way to reverse the disease is to cleanse the mouth as thoroughly as possible until the bacteria is no longer infectious. Brush and floss softly but thoroughly.

Try to avoid salty or sharp food items while the gums are repairing themselves. Chips and similar food items can cut the overly sensitive gums and cause increased pain or discomfort during necessary daily brushing and flossing sessions. It is also recommended that sugary beverages and foods are avoided while healing is taking place as these foods are damaging to the overall health of the mouth and instigate greater bacterial growth. There are instances when a family history of gum disease may be a contributing factor and it is important for a gum disease sufferer to keep their dental health professional apprised of their family history and their current concerns. Regular visits with a dentist will help to alleviate the symptoms of gingivitis in the hopes that nothing more severe will develop. Through proper care gum disease can be beaten and it is important to follow all the daily dental health steps that have been recommended by a dental health professional.

How to Care for Your Teeth with Braces—Part II: How to Floss + Extra Tips

F-shaped and Y-shaped dental floss wands

Care for Teeth by Flossing

Flossing

Flossing with braces can seem like a pretty tedious job, but it is really important, so don’t give up! You should floss every single day, preferably at bedtime after you have brushed your teeth. This will help remove any plaque left after brushing. If your gums aren’t healthy, they will probably bleed the first few days, but stick with it and the gum tissue will heal.

Flossing with braces is a little tricky at first but it gets easier with practice. A floss threader makes the job easier. There are also pre-cut lengths of floss you can buy that have a stiff “threader” end, eliminating the need for a separate floss threader. Figure out what works best for you. Either way, use the following technique:

  • Thread your floss under the archwire that connects your braces together.
  • Wrap the floss around the tooth on one side. Push the floss up towards the gum line, making sure the floss gets all the way under the gums, and then slide the floss down toward the wire. Be careful not to use too much force—you don’t want to bend your archwire! Slowly slide the floss up and down several times, right against the tooth, to remove all the plaque.
  • Wrap the floss around the neighboring tooth and repeat the process.
  • Once both teeth are flossed, pull out the floss and thread it between the next two teeth.

Interdental toothbrush

An interdental toothbrush (Proxabrush) can be very useful in cleaning under orthodontic wires and around the braces. Brush the tooth surface slowly and carefully so you do not damage your braces.

Antiseptic Rinse

After brushing and flossing, your orthodontist may recommend an antiseptic dental rinse to manage minor gum inflammation or mouth irritations from orthodontic appliances or canker sores, etc. Some antiseptic rinses also contain fluoride, providing extra protection against cavities.

Removable Appliances

If you are using a removable orthodontic appliance, it will accumulate food particles and plaque just like your teeth do. Every time you brush your teeth, brush your appliance. Once a day you should soak your appliance in a glass of water with a denture-cleaning tablet, such as Efferdent. (Use room temperature tap water; hot water could distort your appliance.) This will help prevent plaque buildup and oral infections and will keep your appliance tasting better.

Tips & Tricks

Put your time in front of the TV to good use! Sit down with your toothbrush (without toothpaste) and give your teeth and gums a thorough massage. You can do this while studying, or riding in the car, or anytime your hands are free. Spend up to 30 minutes a day doing this!

Also remember that anytime you eat, if you are unable to brush or floss, at least swish your mouth out with water. You can also carry toothpicks or small bristle brushes to help remove debris from your braces—just be gentle so you don’t damage your gums or your braces.

Regular Dental Checkups

Just because you are seeing your orthodontist regularly, doesn’t mean you can skip your regular dental visits! In fact, you will probably need to go more frequently than you did before. Many patients with braces continue to see their dentist every six months for a thorough examination, but increase visits with their dental hygienist to every three months for cleanings. Ask your hygienist how you are doing—if you have great oral hygiene you may not have to go as often, but if you have trouble keeping your teeth clean you may need to go even more frequently.

Be sure to read Part I: How to Brush

How to Care for Your Teeth with Braces—Part I: How to Brush

Toothbrush, photo taken in Sweden

Keep Your Teeth Clean with Regular Brushing

Braces are a big investment—and not just in money! It takes effort and dedication to care for your teeth while you are going through orthodontic treatment. What a shame it would be to spend thousands of dollars and many months wearing braces, only to take them off and find that your teeth are now scarred and discolored as a result of improper oral hygiene.

Braces create lots of small nooks and crannies for food deposits to hide in. If that food is not completely and thoroughly removed, a thick plaque can form on the teeth and gums. The plaque-forming bacteria in your teeth thrive on the sugars in food, and release acids that attack tooth enamel and gum tissue, causing bad breath, gingivitis (gum disease—marked by swollen, puffy, red, overgrown, or bleeding gums), and tooth decay. Plaque can even develop on the tooth roots under the gum and cause breakdown of the bone supporting the tooth.

The good news is that with proper care, you can keep the enemy—plaque—from ruining your teeth. The first step is to BRUSH often and well! Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and toothpaste that contains fluoride. Plan on spending several minutes, several times a day, taking care of your teeth. Remember, you are making an investment! Use small circular, vibrating motions, making sure to brush each surface of every tooth in your mouth, including the areas above, below and between each brace:

  • Start with the outside of the teeth, with the brush at a straight angle.
  • Brush the area between your gums and braces. Place the toothbrush at an angle so that you feel the bristles under your gum line and can get under the brackets; angle down for the upper teeth, up for the lower teeth.
  • Clean under the braces and the rest of your teeth by angling the brush up to reach your upper teeth and down to reach your lower teeth.
  • Brush the chewing surface of your teeth.  Move the brush back and forth, careful to reach those back teeth!
  • Finish by brushing the inside of the teeth.

After you are finished, rinse your mouth out with water. Your orthodontist may also recommend an antiseptic and/or fluoride rinse.

You should brush your teeth properly after every meal and snack. Always keep extra toothbrushes handy—take them with you to school or work! You will also need to replace your toothbrush more often—the braces will make it wear out quicker—so be sure to replace it whenever the bristles start to fray.

Be sure to read Part II: How to Floss + Extra Tips